Trading
Market Order
An order to buy or sell immediately at the best available current price. Guarantees execution but not price, as it fills against existing orders in the order book.
Last updated: January 5, 2025
What is a Market Order?
A market order is an instruction to buy or sell immediately at the current best available price. You’re guaranteed to execute, but the exact price may vary based on available liquidity.
How Market Orders Work
Buying
- You submit market buy order
- Order matches with lowest ask prices
- Fills immediately at available prices
- You receive crypto at market price
Selling
- You submit market sell order
- Order matches with highest bid prices
- Fills immediately at available prices
- You receive USDT/fiat at market price
Market Order Example
Order Book
| Asks (Sell) | Bids (Buy) |
|---|---|
| $70,050 (1 BTC) | $69,950 (2 BTC) |
| $70,025 (0.5 BTC) | $69,925 (1 BTC) |
| $70,010 (0.3 BTC) | $69,900 (3 BTC) |
Market Buy 1.5 BTC
Fills at:
- 0.3 BTC @ $70,010
- 0.5 BTC @ $70,025
- 0.7 BTC @ $70,050 Average price: ~$70,033
Market vs Limit Orders
| Feature | Market Order | Limit Order |
|---|---|---|
| Execution | Guaranteed | Not guaranteed |
| Price | Market price | Your specified price |
| Speed | Immediate | May take time |
| Slippage | Possible | None |
| Fees | Taker fee | Often maker fee |
When to Use Market Orders
Good Scenarios
- Speed is critical
- Highly liquid markets
- Small order sizes
- News/event trading
- Stopping out of losing positions
Poor Scenarios
- Large orders (relative to liquidity)
- Illiquid markets
- When price matters more than speed
- Can wait for better price
Market Order Costs
Trading Fees
Market orders always pay taker fees:
- Binance: 0.10%
- Coinbase: 0.40-0.60%
- Kraken: 0.26%
Higher than maker fees for limit orders.
Slippage Costs
- Additional hidden cost
- Worse execution price
- Increases with order size
- Increases with low liquidity
Slippage in Market Orders
What Causes It
- Not enough liquidity at best price
- Order fills across multiple price levels
- Fast-moving markets
Minimizing Slippage
- Trade liquid pairs
- Use smaller orders
- Trade during active hours
- Consider limit orders instead
Market Orders on Different Platforms
Binance
- Simple market order interface
- Shows estimated price
- Taker fee: 0.10%
Coinbase
- Default order type for beginners
- “Buy/Sell” is market order
- Higher fees on simple interface
Kraken
- Market orders available
- Shows order book depth
- Good for quick execution
Market Order Risks
Price Risk
- Price may change between click and fill
- No control over execution price
- Large orders may fill at poor prices
Flash Crash Risk
- During volatility, spreads widen
- Market orders fill at any price
- Can result in very poor execution
Fat Finger Risk
- Wrong quantity mistakes
- No confirmation at specific price
- Can be costly errors
Market Order Tips
Best Practices
- Check current spread before ordering
- Verify order size carefully
- Use for time-sensitive trades only
- Consider order book depth
Avoid These Mistakes
- Market orders in illiquid pairs
- Large market orders
- Market orders during extreme volatility
- Market orders for non-urgent trades
Alternative Approaches
If You Have Time
Use limit orders:
- Better price execution
- Lower fees (maker)
- More control
For Large Orders
Split into smaller pieces:
- Reduces market impact
- Better average price
- Less slippage
If Speed AND Price Matter
- Market order with limit (some platforms)
- Sets maximum acceptable price
- Fills what it can at acceptable levels
Market Order in Futures
Same concept but with derivatives:
Ready to Start Trading?
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