What Are Trading Fees?

Trading fees are the charges cryptocurrency exchanges apply when you execute a trade. These fees are typically a percentage of your trade value and represent the exchange’s primary revenue source. Understanding fees is crucial for profitable trading.

Types of Trading Fees

Maker Fees

  • Paid when you add liquidity (limit orders that don’t fill immediately)
  • Generally lower than taker fees
  • You’re “making” the market

Taker Fees

  • Paid when you remove liquidity (market orders or limit orders that fill immediately)
  • Generally higher than maker fees
  • You’re “taking” from the order book

Spread

  • Difference between buy and sell price
  • Hidden fee on some platforms
  • Can be significant on low-liquidity pairs

Exchange Fee Comparison

ExchangeMaker FeeTaker FeeFee Model
Binance0.10%0.10%Tiered + BNB discount
Coinbase0.40%0.60%Tiered
Kraken0.16%0.26%Tiered
Bybit0.10%0.10%Tiered
OKX0.08%0.10%Tiered

Fee Tier Examples (Binance)

30-Day VolumeMakerTaker
< $1M0.10%0.10%
$1M - $5M0.09%0.10%
$5M - $10M0.08%0.10%
$10M+LowerLower

Calculating Trading Fees

Simple Calculation

Fee = Trade Value × Fee Rate

Example

  • Buy $1,000 of Bitcoin
  • Taker fee: 0.10%
  • Fee: $1.00

Round Trip (Buy + Sell)

  • Buy $1,000 at 0.10%: $1.00
  • Sell $1,000 at 0.10%: $1.00
  • Total fees: $2.00

Ways to Reduce Fees

1. Increase Volume

  • Higher tiers = lower fees
  • Consider consolidating on one exchange

2. Use Native Tokens

  • BNB on Binance (25% discount)
  • KCS on KuCoin (20% discount)
  • OKB on OKX (discount)

3. Use Limit Orders

  • Pay maker instead of taker
  • Often 0.02-0.10% cheaper

4. Choose Low-Fee Exchanges

  • Compare before trading
  • Small differences add up

5. Referral Programs

  • Fee discounts for referrals
  • Kickbacks on referred users’ trades

Fee Impact on Returns

Trades/MonthFee RateAnnual Cost on $10K
100.10%$100
500.10%$500
1000.10%$1,000
1000.05%$500

High-frequency traders should prioritize low fees.

Hidden Fees to Watch

  • Spread: Wider on some platforms
  • Conversion fees: Fiat to crypto
  • Withdrawal fees: Moving crypto out
  • Inactivity fees: Some exchanges charge

Best Practices

  1. Calculate total costs - Including spread
  2. Use limit orders - Lower fees
  3. Consolidate trading - Reach higher tiers
  4. Compare exchanges - For your volume level
  5. Hold native tokens - For discounts

Check our fee comparison pages for detailed exchange fee breakdowns.