Trading
Perpetual Contract
A cryptocurrency derivative product similar to futures but without an expiration date, allowing traders to hold positions indefinitely while paying or receiving funding rates.
Last updated: January 5, 2025
What is a Perpetual Contract?
A perpetual contract (often called “perps”) is a derivative product that lets you speculate on cryptocurrency prices with leverage, without owning the underlying asset. Unlike traditional futures, perpetuals have no expiration date—you can hold positions indefinitely.
How Perpetuals Work
- Open position: Long (bet price goes up) or short (bet price goes down)
- Use leverage: Amplify exposure (1x to 125x)
- Pay/receive funding: Every 8 hours typically
- Close anytime: No expiration to worry about
Funding Rate Mechanism
The funding rate keeps perpetual prices close to spot prices:
- Positive rate: Longs pay shorts (perp above spot)
- Negative rate: Shorts pay longs (perp below spot)
- Frequency: Usually every 8 hours
Example
- Position: $10,000 long
- Funding rate: 0.01%
- You pay: $1 per funding period
Perpetuals vs Spot vs Futures
| Feature | Spot | Futures | Perpetuals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Own asset | Yes | No | No |
| Expiration | None | Yes | No |
| Leverage | No | Yes | Yes |
| Funding | No | No | Yes |
Trading Perpetuals
Available on:
Start with low leverage (2-5x) to manage risk.
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